In the school that I have been observing in scaffolding is one of the most important things that they talk about. Starting with pre-testing each class that I have observed has given students ample time in their zone of proximal development. By pretesting the teachers know where and what to scaffold with and they know which students need the most help from a more knowledgeable other, which in the classes I have observed has mostly been the teacher. Once and a while the teacher assigns students to work together knowing that one can help the other. The teacher has also used me as a more knowledgeable other with smaller groups of students who need more assistance.
The students that I have been working with are in stages 3 and 4 of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development. They are worried about being the good/bad kid and worried about getting in trouble with the school rules. This is what motivates them to stay moral right now. They obey rules and listen to the teacher so that they are seen as the good kid. They will help each other out but only to the point that it will not come back and make them look like the bad kid. Mrs. D just saying their name is enough to quiet them down because they do not want to be seen as the bad kid. This is the stage that I think most of the kids that I will be working with will have reached and stay at for most of the time that I teach them. Setting rules and procedures is important for kids at this stage because without them they do not know how to morally reason.
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